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What does the term ’no limit texas hold’em’ mean in the world of poker? What exactly does the game of ’no limit texas hold’em’ consist of? In poker, ’no limit texas hold’em’ is a game where each player at the table is dealt two hole cards and there are five cards in the middle (the flop, turn and river) that are considered to be community cards. Either you are check-raising for value, to get more money into the pot when you think you have the best hand, or check-raising as a bluff, to make your opponent throw away the best hand. When: The check-raise is an essential Texas Hold’em move that is right at home in any poker game on the planet.
If you checked when you got your hole cards, you have the option now to place a bet of 2X the Ante (another example of a “Play Bet.”) After that decision is made, the dealer turns over 2 more face-up cards—the turn and the river, in Texas holdem terms. Note that the action here is different than in traditional Texas holdem. Another player may now bet, in which case you may fold your hand, call the bet or raise (the action of first checking and then raising when an opponent bets is known as a check-raise). If no-one bets on that round then the next card is dealt and again the first player has a choice whether to bet or check. Continue to The Button.
Sitting down to play Texas Hold’em for the first time can be a bewildering experience, what with players casually talking about spiking a double belly-buster to sink a sucker’s set. Unless you know the lingo, learning the game may be slow going, so take the time to study this comprehensive glossary of common Texas Hold’em terms before you move on to rules and strategy.
All-In – The trademark declaration of No-Limit Texas Hold’em, all-in is the phrase used by a player to signal that they are wagering all of their chips. You may also put an opponent all-in by betting enough to cover their entire stack should they commit to calling. Any hand of Hold’em can instantly become an emotional roller coaster the moment you put yourself all-in.
Ante – In tournament Hold’em, these are an escalating series of forced bets that each player must make before every hand. Typically the ante stage of a tournament begins after six blind levels have passed. Antes increase the size of pots before the cards have even been dealt and give aggressive players a reason to steal the blinds.
Blinds – Every hand of Texas Hold’em begins with two players ponying up forced bets before the cards are dealt. Known as the small and big blinds because you are effectively betting without seeing your cards, these positions on the table rotate after every hand, stimulating future betting by giving players a pot to fight over on every single deal. The small blind is always the seat directly left of the dealer button, while the big blind is the next seat to the left, meaning the players on the blinds act first throughout the hand.
Boat – Another name for a full house.
Broadway – The best straight possible, consisting of the 10-J-Q-K-A. Individually, these five cards are also known as Broadway cards.
Burn Card – Whenever the dealer is ready to reveal the next community card, he or she will first discard the top card in the deck face down on the table. By “burning” a card before the flop, turn and river, the dealer assures the rest of the table that everything is on the level, with no stacking of the deck or marked cards.
Button – Typically a circular disk with “Button” emblazoned on each side, this object is used in Texas Hold’em to denote the dealer position on the table. After every hand the dealer button is moved one seat position to the left, which moves the blinds and facilitates the forced betting fairly.
Call – Deciding to equal a bet made by another player to remain in the hand.
Check – When the action comes to a player and they elect to pass without betting any chips. You may verbally say check, or simply tap the table with your knuckles, to pass the action along without parting with any of your hard earned money.
Check-Raise – A raise which comes after you have checked to your opponent and they have bet into you. The cornerstone of every poker game is deception, and in Texas Hold’em the most basic act of trickery is the check-raise. When you check and passively invite your opponent to bet, only to respond with an immediate raise, the check-raise can chip away at their stack in short order.
Chop – A chop occurs when the action folds all the way around the table leaving only the small and big blinds, and both players elect to take their money back rather than play a paltry pot and surrender half of it to the rake.
Chopped Pot – A draw or tie during the showdown. If the remaining players turn over the same hand, such as a pair of jacks with an ace kicker, the pot is chopped up, or split into even portions and distributed.
Counterfeited – The unfortunate role reversal which can occur when the board cards nullify certain cards in your hand. A common example of a hand being counterfeited is when a player flops bottom two pair, say the 3-5 on a 3-5-10 flop, and the turn or river brings a second Ten to the board. The resulting pair of Tens shared by both players extinguishes the strength of bottom two pair, giving the lead to anybody with a pocket pair in the hole.
Door Card – Also known as the card in the window, this is the first card player’s see as the dealer is spreading the flop. Most casino dealers reveal the flop with a flourish, pausing with the door card tantalizingly exposed before rapidly flashing the rest of the flop across the table.
Double Belly-Buster – A straight draw in which you need to hit any of two unconnected cards to complete your hand. If you have 7-8 in the hole and the flop has fallen 4-6-10, you now need any 5 or Ten to make a straight, thus you hold a double belly-buster straight draw.
Flat(call) – A modern take on a classic idiom, the word flat is used by younger poker players to denote a smooth call. The term is a bit superfluous, as there is no other way to call but to flat call, but you will invariably hear players mention that they “flatted” on the flop when recounting a recent hand.
Flop – The first three community cards revealed to the table simultaneously. The flop comes after the opening betting round and allows players to convert their two hole cards into a five-card poker hand of varying strength.
Fourth and Fifth Street – The fourth and fifth community cards used by all players to form a hand, these are more commonly known as the Turn and River.
Gutshot – A straight draw in which you need to hit precisely one card to complete your hand. If you have 7-8 in the hole and the flop has fallen 4-5-K, you now need any 6 to make a straight, thus you hold a gutshot straight draw.
Hole Cards – Every hand of Texas Hold’em begins with the dealer distributing two cards face down to each player. The cards you hold “in the hole” are yours and yours alone, which means you should always protect them from prying eyes. Hole cards can form a total of 169 nonequivalent starting hands, ranging from the lowly 2♥ 7♣ offsuit to the almighty A♠A♦, or pocket aces, and knowing which of these to hold and which to fold forms the foundation of Texas Hold’em strategy.
Kicker – The tiebreaker used to determine a winner when players in a showdown hold the same pair. For example, if I have the Ace-King and you have the King-Jack, and a King is on board giving us both top pair, my Ace kicker bests your Jack kicker and the pot is shipped in my direction.
Muck – This term can be used as both a noun and a verb. Folding your hand is also known as mucking, while the pile of folded hands that accumulates during every hand is called the muck. A hand can be declared dead the moment it touches the muck, which is why most players use card protectors to keep their cards safe and sound.
On the Come – Betting in a situation where you are still drawing to make a hand. When you need the right card to come in order to complete a straight, flush or full house, and still decide to push the envelope with a bet or raise, you’re doing so on the come.
Open-Ended – A straight draw in which you have four consecutive cards and need to hit either end to complete your hand. If you have 7-8 in the hole and the flop has fallen 9-10-A, you now need any 6 or any Jack to make a straight, thus you hold an open-ended straight draw.
Paint – A descriptive term for any face card, from Jack through King, which stems from the distinctive portrait-like appearance of these cards in most decks.
Pot – Used as a verb, as in “I’ll pot it,” this word is a fixture of Pot-Limit Hold’em, a game in which the maximum allowable bet is the current size of the pot.
Preflop – Any action that occurs before the flop has been dealt. Basically, the betting and folding to take place after you receive your hole cards, but before you see the flop, is known as the preflop stage of a hand.
Nuts – The best possible cards at any given moment in a hand. Pocket Aces is the nuts preflop, while the 10♥J♥Q♥K♥A♥ Royal Flush is the ultimate nuts. The ace-high flush is the nut flush, the Broadway straight is the nut straight, and the simple ace-high is sarcastically called the nut nothing.
Rake – The house fee taken from each cash game pot or tournament buy-in by the casino staff or home game operator. Because every single hand results in a few chips being pocketed by the casino cage, grizzled poker vets know that it takes talent just to beat the rake.
Rags – A derisive epithet for any traditionally inferior starting hand consisting of unconnected, low cards.
River – The fifth and final community card to be revealed. Fortunes can be won and lost on the river, as this conclusive card completes the board and leaves players with their final hand before the showdown.
Set – Fortuitously forming three of a kind while holding a pocket pair is known in Texas Hold’em as hitting your set. A set of deuces is much stronger than a pair of aces, and anytime you spike a set it’s a cause for celebration, but the hand’s real strength comes from its propensity for turning into a powerful full house.
Showdown – When the flop, turn and river have been exposed and the final betting round has occurred, the players still holding cards confront one another to determine the pot’s winner. All hands are not always turned over at the showdown, as a losing player may elect to muck his meek holding rather than let the competition see the goods.
Suckout – Anytime the statistically inferior hand catches up to best a made hand. Players will complain like clockwork about the brutal suckouts they suffer through, and you will soon learn to dread suckout artists who seem to catch every card they need.
Suited – Whenever you hold two hole cards of the same suit, your hand is said to be suited. Suited hands like 6♣7♣ are perceived to be slightly more valuable than their unsuited counterparts, because the possibility of making a flush is improved.
Turn – The fourth community card to be revealed. The turn card comes after the flop and before the river, meaning it can be a pivotal point in any hand.
If you’re a beginning poker player and want to learn not onlywhich hands beat which hands, but how to read the board andpossible hands while playing Texas holdem, you’ve found the bestpage available to help.
While it’s important to understand how each hand ranks incomparison to others hands it’s equally important to understandhow to read the board of community cards, how to read possibledraws, and how to read what hands your opponents may be holding.Each of these subjects is covered below.
New players should make sure to read each section in orderbelow. But if you already know how to play poker and arefamiliar with the rank of poker hands you can skip to thesections following the hand rankings section. But it’s never abad idea to refresh your knowledge and it only takes a coupleminutes to read the extra sections.Texas Holdem Hand Rankings
The following list is ranked from highest five card hand tolowest five card hand. Start reading from the top down and thefirst hand you find that a player holds is the winning hand. Seehow to break ties below the hand rankings.
Remember that you always make your best five card hand out ofthe two hole cards and five community cards. You can use both ofyour hole cards and three community cards, one hole card andfour community cards, or just the five community cards, but youalways use exactly five cards to make a hand.
*Royal Flush
A royal flush consists of an ace, king,queen, jack, and ten of all the same suit. In other words,an ace high straight that’s also a flush is a royal flush.An example of a royal flush is the ace of clubs, king ofclubs, queen of clubs, jack of clubs, and ten of clubs.
*Straight Flush
A straight flush is a straight and aflush that isn’t ace high. Straight flushes can be anywherefrom king high down to five high. Two examples of straightflushes are king of spades, queen of spades, jack of spades,ten of spades, and nine of spades or the five of hearts,four of hearts, three of hearts, two of hearts, and ace ofhearts. In the case of the second example, the ace iscounted as a one, or the lowest card in the deck. So if astraight using an ace as a one is in a tie the ace is alwaysused as a low card for tie purposes, not high.
*Four of a Kind
A four of a kind includes all fourcards of the same rank in the deck. The fifth card doesn’tmatter. An example of four of a kind is eight of spades,eight of hearts, eight of clubs, and eight of diamonds.
*Full House
A full house consists of three of a kindand two of a kind. An example of a full house is the jack ofclubs, jack of diamonds, jack of spades, seven of hearts,and seven of spades.
*Flush
A flush has all five cards the same suit. Therank of the cards doesn’t matter as long as all five cardsare the same suit. Any five hearts is a flush or any fiveclubs, etc.
*Straight
A straight has five cards in sequentialorder. The suits don’t matter in a straight.
*Three of a Kind
Three of a kind consists of threecards of the same rank. Example of three of a kind handsinclude a hand with three jacks or a hand with three sevens.Other names for three of a kind include trips or a set. Whenthe word set is used it usually means a hand with a pocketpair and one matching card on the board making three of akind.
*Two Pair
Two pair consists of two different pairs ofmatching ranks. Two sixes and two eights is an example of atwo pair hand.
*One Pair
One pair is simply two cards of the samerank. Two nines or two aces are examples of a pair.
*High Card
A high card hand is one that doesn’t haveany of the hands listed above. The highest ranked card isdesignated as the high card for the hand. If the highestcard you have is a king you have a king high hand.How to Break Ties
When two or more hands are tied for the highest hand one oftwo things must happen. The first thing is you must decide ifone hand is actually higher than the other / s based on a fewsimple rules that we cover next.
Moving from the top of the hand rankings above down, in aTexas holdem game it’s impossible for more than one player tohave a royal flush unless the royal flush has all five cards onthe board. If all five cards on the board are used in this wayby every player remaining in the hand, all of the players tie.
It’s possible for two players to have straight flushes. Inthe case of two or more straight flushes, straights, or flushes,the player with the highest card in her straight or flush hasthe highest hand. If one player has a queen high straight andanother has a nine high straight, the player with the queen highstraight wins.
In the event of two or more players holding a full house, theplayer with the highest three of a kind has the better hand. Iftwo or more players hold two pair hands, the player with thehighest pair wins. If each player has the same high pair theplayer with the highest second pair wins.
When two or more players have the same high hand of a pair,or three of a kind, or something similar, the rest of eachplayer’s hand is considered.Example
Two players each have a pair of aces for their high hand.Player A has A A K J 5 and player B has A A J 7 4. Player A winsthe hand because her next highest card after the tied pair ofaces is a king and player B only has a jack. In the event thethird card is the same you then compare the fourth card.
If two or more hands have the exact same five card hand thenthe pot is split between the winning hands. The suits all havethe same rank as far as value is concerned. Hearts is not worthmore or less than spades, etc.How to Read the Board
When you start playing Texas holdem it’s important to learnhow to read the board not only to determine what you hold butalso what your opponent could possibly have. This is importantbecause you don’t want to be caught by surprise when you thinkyou have the best hand and commit a large amount of money to thepot when another player actually has a better hand.Example
You start the hand with the ace of clubs and the jack ofclubs and the flop has the queen of clubs, nine of clubs, andace of diamonds. This looks like a good flop for you because youhave a pair of aces and a chance to hit an ace high flush. Theturn is the two of clubs, completing the best possible flush.The river is the queen of hearts.
While you still have the best possible flush, when the boardpaired on the river it means you no longer have the bestpossible hand. Whenever the board pairs it means there’s apossibility that one of your opponents may have a full house.
In the example we just used a player starting the hand withan ace and queen would have hit the full house on the river. Thesame is true for a player starting with pocket nines.
Most of the time in Texas holdem you’ll still have the besthand with a flush in these situations, but you always need toknow what the best possible hand is before deciding how much torisk in the pot.
Other hands to watch out for include possible straights andboards that have a high likelihood of having two pair.
Good starting hands often have two high cards, so any flopthat holds two or three high cards has a chance to create pairsor straight possibilities for your opponents who hold high cardstarting hands.
Even flops with middle and smaller cards may offer straightpossibilities, especially in unraised pots. In an unraised potthe blinds get to see the flop for free or a half bet, so evenon a flop with lower cards they may have hit two pair or astraight draw.
One of the best ways to practice reading the board is bydealing out hands at home and figuring out every possible hand.Then start dealing pocket cards for multiple players and playeach one independently in your mind. This way you see manydifferent pocket cards in combination with the board cards.
If you’re still struggling to see all of the possibilitiesand hands ask a more experienced player to work with you as youpractice to point

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